A simple, step‑by‑step guide to navigating London’s Underground like a local.
London’s Underground (the Tube) is the fastest way to get around the city. It’s safe, efficient, and easy once you know the basics. This guide walks you through everything — from tapping in to choosing the right line — so you can travel confidently.
Quick Tube Tips
Use a 2‑column layout or icon list.
- Tap in and out with the same card
- Stand on the right of escalators
- Let passengers off before boarding
- Avoid peak hours if possible
- Follow the coloured lines on maps
- Keep your Oyster/contactless ready
Step 1: Choose How to Pay
You can use:
- Contactless card
- Apple Pay / Google Pay
- Oyster card
Tip: Contactless is easiest — no topping up.
Step 2: Tap In
At the station entrance:
- Tap your card/phone on the yellow reader
- Gates will open
- Don’t double‑tap or switch cards
Important: Always use the same card/device for your whole journey.
Step 3: Follow the Signs
Tube stations are well‑signed.
Look for:
- Line colours (e.g., Central = red, Piccadilly = dark blue)
- Direction (Eastbound, Westbound, Northbound, Southbound)
- Final destination of the train
Tip: Use Citymapper or Google Maps for real‑time directions.
Step 4: On the Train
- Let people off before you get on
- Move down inside the carriage
- Keep bags close
- Mind the gap when stepping off
Step 5: Tap Out
At your destination:
- Tap the same card/phone on the yellow reader
- Gates will open
- Your fare is calculated automatically
Note: Buses do not require tapping out.
Peak vs Off‑Peak
Peak hours:
- Monday–Friday
- 6:30–9:30am and 4–7pm
Off‑peak:
- All other times
- Cheaper fares
Tip: Travel after 9:30am for lower prices.
Tube Zones Explained
London is divided into zones (1–9).
- Most tourists stay in Zones 1–2
- Fares depend on which zones you travel through
- Contactless/Oyster automatically calculate the cheapest fare
Safety Tips on the Tube
- Keep your phone secure
- Stay behind the yellow line
- Avoid empty carriages late at night
- Follow staff instructions
- Watch your belongings during busy times
Best Apps for Using the Tube
- Citymapper — best for navigation
- TfL Go — official Tube info
- Google Maps — reliable directions